Concomitant drugs with buprenorphine user deaths

نویسندگان

چکیده

Buprenorphine is abused in several countries notwithstanding its benefits as an analgesic and opioid agonist treatment medication. Benzodiazepines alcohol have previously been associated with buprenorphine toxicity. This study elucidates the role of emerging concomitant drugs different groups user deaths. All cases Finnish national post-mortem toxicology database from 2016–2019 which or norbuprenorphine was a laboratory finding any specimen age at death 15–64 years were investigated for cause manner death, concurrent drug findings, age, gender. There 792 deaths finding, implicated poisoning without other opioids 271 (34 %). In this group deaths, benzodiazepines found 94 % (clonazepam 53 %), illicit 63 %, gabapentinoids 50 (pregabalin 41 antidepressants 32 antipsychotics 28 cases; only three showed no benzodiazepines, alcohol, gabapentinoids. Polydrug use common regardless death. 15 to 24 years, drugs, more prevalent than 25–64 years. The unprecedentedly high obscures possible pharmacological risk factors that could be relevant prevention. Higher mortality younger suggests particularly unsafe patterns should addressed.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Drug and Alcohol Dependence

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2772-7246']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108345